Publication :
Self-determined motivation profiles among undergraduate students : a robust test of profile similarity as a function of gender and age

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Date
2019-01-24
Auteurs
Gillet, Nicolas
Gagné, Marylène
Morin, Alexandre J. S.
Direction de publication
Direction de recherche
Titre de la revue
ISSN de la revue
Titre du volume
Éditeur
Elsevier
Projets de recherche
Structures organisationnelles
Numéro de revue
Résumé

This study examines profiles of undergraduate students defined based on their types of behavioral regulation, as proposed by self-determination theory, as well as the similarity of these academic motivation profiles as a function of gender and age. This research also documents the implications of these profiles for students' vitality and investigates the role of maternal and paternal involvement, autonomy support, and warmth in predicting profile membership. A total of 1072 undergraduate students participated in this study (Mage = 22.7 years; 58.4% female). To test for profile similarity, participants were divided into three age categories. Latent profile analyses revealed five distinct motivation profiles: Knowledge-Oriented, Controlled, Multifaceted, Unmotivated, and Hedonist profiles. These profiles, as well as their associations with the covariates, were similar across gender and age groups. Students' level of vitality varied across profiles and was higher in the Hedonist and Knowledge-Oriented profiles, whereas both parents' warmth predicted membership in profiles characterized by high levels of intrinsic motivation.

Description
Revue
Learning and individual differences, (Vol. 70), 39-52 (2019)
DOI
10.1016/j.lindif.2019.01.005
URL vers la version publiée
Mots-clés
Academic motivation profiles , Undergraduate students , Gender , Latent profile analyses , Self-determination theory
Citation
Type de document
article de recherche