Publication :
Adolescents’ body image trajectories : a further test of the self-equilibrium hypothesis

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Date
2017-05-29
Auteurs
Morin, Alexandre J. S.
Maïano, Christophe
Scalas, L. Francesca
Janosz, Michel
Direction de publication
Direction de recherche
Titre de la revue
ISSN de la revue
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Éditeur
American Psychological Association
Projets de recherche
Structures organisationnelles
Numéro de revue
Résumé

The self-equilibrium hypothesis underlines the importance of having a strong core self, which is defined as a high and developmentally stable self-concept. This study tested this hypothesis in relation to body image (BI) trajectories in a sample of 1,006 adolescents (Mage = 12.6, including 541 males and 465 females) across a 4-year period. The results supported the self-equilibrium hypothesis among 3 profiles of adolescents, all characterized by matching BI levels and stability: (a) High (48.0%); (b) Increasing (34.1%); and (c) Decreasing (17.9%). Boys presented higher levels of BI, and the quality of relationships with peers and parents predicted initially more desirable trajectories across gender. By the end of the study, more positive academic outcomes were associated with the Decreasing profile, lower internalizing problems with the High profile, and lower externalizing problems with the High and the Increasing profiles.

Description
Revue
Developmental Psychology (2017)
DOI
10.1037/dev0000355
URL vers la version publiée
Mots-clés
Body Image , Adolescence , Trajectories , Self-Equilibrium , Peers , Parents , Developmental Outcomes , Growth Mixture
Citation
Type de document
article de recherche