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Neural correlates of prosocial behaviour towards persons in pain in healthcare providers

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bul.description.provenancelf clfr
bul.rights.dateAccepPubl2017-06-30fr
bul.rights.periodeEmbargoP1Yfr
bul.rights.typeDatedatePublicationfr
dc.contributor.authorEugène, Fanny
dc.contributor.authorJackson, Philip L.
dc.contributor.authorColl, Michel-Pierre
dc.contributor.authorGrégoire, Mathieu
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-06T14:58:05Z
dc.date.available2019-08-06T14:58:05Z
dc.date.issued2017-06-30
dc.description.abstractPain perceived in others can be a stressful signal that elicits personal distress and discomfort that can interfere with prosocial behaviors. Healthcare providers (HCPs) have to be able to regulate these self-oriented feelings to offer optimal help to patients in pain. However, previous studies have documented a tendency in HCPs to underestimate the pain of patients that could interfere with optimal help to these patients. The aim of this study was to compare HCP and control (CTL) participants’ prosocial behavior towards persons in pain and their associated brain responses. HCPs and CTL participants took part in a newly developed prosocial task during which they were asked to choose how much time they wanted to offer to help patients in pain. It was shown that compared to CTL participants, HCPs offered more help to persons in pain and reported less trait personal distress when facing suffering in others. Additional evidence was provided by the fMRI results, which indicated that compared to CTL participants, HCP participants showed different pattern of activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, bilateral precuneus and the posterior cingulate cortex during the prosocial task, suggesting that the underlying mechanisms of the difference in prosocial behaviors could vary according to the degree to which processes such as mentalizing and cognitive control are solicited.fr
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.06.005fr
dc.identifier.issn0301-0511fr
dc.identifier.pubmed28669784fr
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35787
dc.languageengfr
dc.publisherElsevierfr
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.subjectHealthcare providersfr
dc.subjectPainfr
dc.subjectDLPFCfr
dc.subjectProsocialfr
dc.subject.rvmDouleur -- Traitementfr
dc.subject.rvmPersonnel médicalfr
dc.subject.rvmComportement d'aidefr
dc.subject.rvmCortex préfrontalfr
dc.subject.rvmEmpathiefr
dc.titleNeural correlates of prosocial behaviour towards persons in pain in healthcare providersfr
dc.typearticle de recherche
dc.type.legacyCOAR1_1::Texte::Périodique::Revue::Contribution à un journal::Article::Article de recherchefr
dcterms.bibliographicCitationBiological psychology, Vol. 128, 1-10 (2017)fr
dspace.accessstatus.time2023-05-24 18:00:27
dspace.entity.typePublication
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rioxxterms.project.funder-nameQuebec Pain Research Networkfr
rioxxterms.project.funder-nameCanadian Institutes of Health Researchfr
rioxxterms.project.funder-nameirscfr
rioxxterms.project.funder-nameFonds de Recherche du Québec - Santéfr
rioxxterms.versionAccepted Manuscript (AM)fr
rioxxterms.version-of-recordhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.06.005fr
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