Pour savoir comment effectuer et gérer un dépôt de document, consultez le « Guide abrégé – Dépôt de documents » sur le site Web de la Bibliothèque. Pour toute question, écrivez à corpus@ulaval.ca.
 

Personne :
Tremblay, Denise

En cours de chargement...
Photo de profil

Adresse électronique

Date de naissance

Projets de recherche

Structures organisationnelles

Fonction

Nom de famille

Tremblay

Prénom

Denise

Affiliation

Université Laval. Faculté des sciences et de génie. Département de biochimie

ISNI

ORCID

Identifiant Canadiana

ncf13721094

person.page.name

Résultats de recherche

Voici les éléments 1 - 10 sur 35
  • PublicationAccès libre
    Characterization and diversity of phages infecting Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida
    (Nature Publishing Group, 2017-08-01) Tremblay, Denise; Paquet, Valérie; Bernatchez, Alex; Moineau, Sylvain; Vincent, Antony; Charette, Steve
    Phages infecting Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida, the causative agent of the fish disease furunculosis, have been isolated for decades but very few of them have been characterized. Here, the host range of 12 virulent phages, including three isolated in the present study, was evaluated against a panel of 65 A. salmonicida isolates, including representatives of the psychrophilic subspecies salmonicida, smithia, masoucida, and the mesophilic subspecies pectinolytica. This bacterial set also included three isolates from India suspected of being members of a new subspecies. Our results allowed to elucidate a lytic dichotomy based on the lifestyle of A. salmonicida (mesophilic or psychrophilic) and more generally, on phage types (lysotypes) for the subspecies salmonicida. The genomic analyses of the 12 phages from this study with those available in GenBank led us to propose an A. salmonicida phage pan-virome. Our comparative genomic analyses also suggest that some phage genes were under positive selection and A. salmonicida phage genomes having a discrepancy in GC% compared to the host genome encode tRNA genes to likely overpass the bias in codon usage. Finally, we propose a new classification scheme for A. salmonicida phages.
  • PublicationRestreint
    Crystal structure of the receptor-binding protein head domain from lactococcus lactis phage bIL170
    (American Society for Microbiology, 2006-09) Ricagno, Stefano; Tremblay, Denise; Campanacci, Valérie; Moineau, Sylvain; Blangy, Stéphanie; Spinelli, Silvia; Tegoni, Mariella; Cambillau, Christian
    Lactococcus lactis, a gram-positive bacterium widely used by the dairy industry, is subject to lytic phage infections. In the first step of infection, phages recognize the host saccharidic receptor using their receptor binding protein (RBP). Here, we report the 2.30-Å-resolution crystal structure of the RBP head domain from phage bIL170. The structure of the head monomer is remarkably close to those of other lactococcal phages, p2and TP901-1, despite any sequence identity with them. The knowledge of the three-dimensional structures of three RBPs gives a better insight into the module exchanges which have occurred among phages.
  • PublicationAccès libre
    Crystal structure and function of a DARPin neutralizing inhibitor of lactococcal phage TP901-1 : comparison of DARPin and camelid VHH binding mode
    (American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc., 2009-09-09) Veesler, David; Tremblay, Denise; Dreier, Birgit; Moineau, Sylvain; Blangy, Stéphanie; Lichière, Julie; Spinelli, Silvia; Tegoni, Mariella; Plückthun, Andreas; Campanacci, Valérie; Cambillau, Christian
    Combinatorial libraries of designed ankyrin repeat proteins (DARPins) have been proven to be a valuable source of specific binding proteins, as they can be expressed at very high levels and are very stable. We report here the selection of DARPins directed against a macromolecular multiprotein complex, the baseplate BppU·BppL complex of the lactococcal phage TP901-1. Using ribosome display, we selected several DARPins that bound specifically to the tip of the receptor-binding protein (RBP, the BppL trimer). The three selected DARPins display high specificity and affinity in the low nanomolar range and bind with a stoichiometry of one DARPin per BppL trimer. The crystal structure of a DARPin complexed with the RBP was solved at 2.1 Å resolution. The DARPin·RBP interface is of the concave (DARPin)-convex (RBP) type, typical of other DARPin protein complexes and different from what is observed with a camelid VHH domain, which penetrates the phage p2 RBP inter-monomer interface. Finally, phage infection assays demonstrated that TP901-1 infection of Lactococcus lactis cells was inhibited by each of the three selected DARPins. This study provides proof of concept for the possible use of DARPins to circumvent viral infection. It also provides support for the use of DARPins in co-crystallization, due to their rigidity and their ability to provide multiple crystal contacts.
  • PublicationRestreint
    Lactococcus lactis type III-A CRISPR-Cas system cleaves bacteriophage RNA
    (Tandfonline, 2018-10-02) Millen, Anne M.; Tremblay, Denise; Moineau, Sylvain; Samson, Julie; Magadán, Alfonso H.; Rousseau, Geneviève M.; Romero, Dennis A.
    CRISPR-Cas defends microbial cells against invading nucleic acids including viral genomes. Recent studies have shown that type III-A CRISPR-Cas systems target both RNA and DNA in a transcriptiondependent manner. We previously found a type III-A system on a conjugative plasmid in Lactococcus lactis which provided resistance against virulent phages of the Siphoviridae family. Its naturally occurring spacers are oriented to generate crRNAs complementary to target phage mRNA, suggesting transcription-dependent targeting. Here, we show that only constructs whose spacers produce crRNAs complementary to the phage mRNA confer phage resistance in L. lactis. In vivo nucleic acid cleavage assays showed that cleavage of phage dsDNA genome was not detected within phage-infected L. lactis cells. On the other hand, Northern blots indicated that the lactococcal CRISPR-Cas cleaves phage mRNA in vivo. These results cannot exclude that single-stranded phage DNA is not being targeted, but phage DNA replication has been shown to be impaired.
  • PublicationAccès libre
    Prophages of the genus Bifidobacterium as modulating agents of the infant gut microbiota
    (2016-07-08) Lugli, Gabriele Andrea; Tremblay, Denise; Milani, Christian; Moineau, Sylvain; Turroni, Francesca; Priego, Sabrina.; Mancabelli, Leonardo; Ward, Doyle V.; Ossiprandi, Maria Cristina; Sinderen, Douwe van; Ventura, Marco
    Phage predation is one of the key forces that shape genetic diversity in bacterial genomes. Phages are also believed to act as modulators of the microbiota composition and, consequently, as agents that drive bacterial speciation in complex bacterial communities. Very little is known about the occurrence and genetic variability of (pro)phages within the genus, a dominant bacterial group of the human infant microbiota. Here, we performed cataloguing of the predicted prophage sequences from the genomes of all currently recognized bifidobacterial type strains. We analysed their genetic diversity and deduced their evolutionary development, thereby highlighting an intriguing origin. Furthermore, we assessed infant gut microbiomes for the presence of (pro)phage sequences and found compelling evidence that these viral elements influence the composition of bifidobacterial communities in the infant gut microbiota
  • PublicationAccès libre
    7-Deazaguanine modifications protect phage DNA from host restriction systems
    (Nature Publishing Group, 2019-11-29) Hutinet, Geoffrey; Tremblay, Denise; Kot, Witold; Moineau, Sylvain; Cui, Liang; Hillebrand, Roman; Balamkundu, Seetharamsingh; Gnanakalai, Shanmugavel; Neelakandan, Ramesh; Carstens, Alexander B.; Liu, Chuan Fa; Jacobs-Sera, Deborah; Sassanfar, Mandana; Lee, Yan-Jiun; Weigele, Peter; Hatfull, Graham F.; Dedon, Peter C.; Hansen, Lars H.; De Crécy-Lagard, Valérie
    Genome modifications are central components of the continuous arms race between viruses and their hosts. The archaeosine base (G+), which was thought to be found only in archaeal tRNAs, was recently detected in genomic DNA of Enterobacteria phage 9g and was proposed to protect phage DNA from a wide variety of restriction enzymes. In this study, we identify three additional 2′-deoxy-7-deazaguanine modifications, which are all intermediates of the same pathway, in viruses: 2′-deoxy-7-amido-7-deazaguanine (dADG), 2′-deoxy-7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (dPreQ0) and 2′-deoxy-7- aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (dPreQ1). We identify 180 phages or archaeal viruses that encode at least one of the enzymes of this pathway with an overrepresentation (60%) of viruses potentially infecting pathogenic microbial hosts. Genetic studies with the Escherichia phage CAjan show that DpdA is essential to insert the 7-deazaguanine base in phage genomic DNA and that 2′-deoxy-7-deazaguanine modifications protect phage DNA from host restriction enzymes.
  • PublicationRestreint
    Genomic diversity of phages infecting probiotic strains of Lactobacillus paracasei
    (American Society for Microbiology, 2015-12-22) Mercanti, Diego J.; Tremblay, Denise; Moineau, Sylvain; Capra, María Luján; Labrie, Simon; Luján Quiberoni, Andrea del; Rousseau, Geneviève M.
    Strains of the Lactobacillus casei group have been extensively studied because some are used as probiotics in foods. Conversely, their phages have received much less attention. We analyzed the complete genome sequences of five L. paracasei temperate phages: CL1, CL2, iLp84, iLp1308, and iA2. Only phage iA2 could not replicate in an indicator strain. The genome lengths ranged from 34,155 bp (iA2) to 39,474 bp (CL1). Phages iA2 and iLp1308 (34,176 bp) possess the smallest genomes reported, thus far, for phages of the L. casei group. The GC contents of the five phage genomes ranged from 44.8 to 45.6%. As observed with many other phages, their genomes were organized as follows: genes coding for DNA packaging, morphogenesis, lysis, lysogeny, and replication. Phages CL1, CL2, and iLp1308 are highly related to each other. Phage iLp84 was also related to these three phages, but the similarities were limited to gene products involved in DNA packaging and structural proteins. Genomic fragments of phages CL1, CL2, iLp1308, and iLp84 were found in several genomes of L. casei strains. Prophage iA2 is unrelated to these four phages, but almost all of its genome was found in at least four L. casei strains. Overall, these phages are distinct from previously characterized Lactobacillus phages. Our results highlight the diversity of L. casei phages and indicate frequent DNA exchanges between phages and their hosts.
  • PublicationRestreint
    Involvement of the major capsid protein and two early-expressed phage genes in the activity of the lactococcal abortive infection mechanism abiT
    (American Society for Microbiology, 2012-09-07) Tremblay, Denise; Moisan, Maxim; Moineau, Sylvain; Labrie, Simon; Magadán, Alfonso H.; Campanacci, Valérie; Villion, Manuela; Cambillau, Christian
    The dairy industry uses the mesophilic, Gram-positive, lactic acid bacterium (LAB) Lactococcus lactis to produce an array of fermented milk products. Milk fermentation processes are susceptible to contamination by virulent phages, but a plethora of phage control strategies are available. One of the most efficient is to use LAB strains carrying phage resistance systems such as abortive infection (Abi) mechanisms. Yet, the mode of action of most Abi systems remains poorly documented. Here, we shed further light on the antiviral activity of the lactococcal AbiT system. Twenty-eight AbiT-resistant phage mutants derived from the wild-type AbiT-sensitive lactococcal phages p2, bIL170, and P008 were isolated and characterized. Comparative genomic analyses identified three different genes that were mutated in these virulent AbiT-insensitive phage derivatives: e14 (bIL170 [e14bIL170]), orf41 (P008 [orf41P008]), and orf6 (p2 [orf6p2] and P008 [orf6P008]). The genes e14bIL170 and orf41P008 are part of the early-expressed genomic region, but bioinformatic analyses did not identify their putative function. orf6 is found in the phage morphogenesis module. Antibodies were raised against purified recombinant ORF6, and immunoelectron microscopy revealed that it is the major capsid protein (MCP). Coexpression in L. lactis of ORF6p2 and ORF5p2, a protease, led to the formation of procapsids. To our knowledge, AbiT is the first Abi system involving distinct phage genes.
  • PublicationAccès libre
    Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteriophages from the anterior nares of humans
    (American Society for Microbiology, 2011-10-25) Aswani, Vijay; Tremblay, Denise; Moineau, Sylvain; Shukla, Sanjay K.
    The role of virulent bacteriophages in staphylococcal colonization of the human anterior nares is not known. This report of lytic bacteriophages against Staphylococcus epidermidis in the anterior nares of 5.5% of human subjects (n = 202) suggests their potential role in modulating staphylococcal colonization in this ecological niche.
  • PublicationRestreint
    Cryo-electron microscopy structure of lactococcal siphophage 1358 virion
    (American Society for Microbiology, 2014-07-22) Spinelli, Silvia; Tremblay, Denise; Bebeacua, Cecilia; Moineau, Sylvain; Orlov, Igor; Klaholz, Bruno; Cambillau, Christian
    Lactococcus lactis, a Gram+ lactic acid-producing bacterium used for the manufacture of several fermented dairy products, is subject to infection by diverse virulent tailed phages, leading to industrial fermentation failures. This constant viral risk has led to a sustained interest in the study of their biology, diversity, and evolution. Lactococcal phages now constitute a wide ensemble of at least 10 distinct genotypes within the Caudovirales order, many of them belonging to the Siphoviridae family. Lactococcal siphophage 1358, currently the only member of its group, displays a noticeably high genomic similarity to some Listeria phages as well as a host range limited to a few L. lactis strains. These genomic and functional characteristics stimulated our interest in this phage. Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the complete 1358 virion. Phage 1358 exhibits noteworthy features, such as a capsid with dextro handedness and protruding decorations on its capsid and tail. Observations of the baseplate of virion particles revealed at least two conformations, a closed and an open, activated form. Functional assays uncovered that the adsorption of phage 1358 to its host is Ca2+ independent, but this cation is necessary to complete its lytic cycle. Taken together, our results provide the complete structural picture of a unique lactococcal phage and expand our knowledge on the complex baseplate of phages of the Siphoviridae family.