Pour savoir comment effectuer et gérer un dépôt de document, consultez le « Guide abrégé – Dépôt de documents » sur le site Web de la Bibliothèque. Pour toute question, écrivez à corpus@ulaval.ca.
 

Personne :
Clisson, Marine

En cours de chargement...
Photo de profil

Adresse électronique

Date de naissance

Projets de recherche

Structures organisationnelles

Fonction

Nom de famille

Clisson

Prénom

Marine

Affiliation

Université Laval. Département de médecine

ISNI

ORCID

Identifiant Canadiana

ncf13664936

person.page.name

Résultats de recherche

Voici les éléments 1 - 10 sur 15
  • PublicationAccès libre
    Impact of vascular hemodynamics on aortic stenosis evaluation : new insights into the pathophysiology of normal flow - small aortic valve area - low gradient pattern
    (John Wiley & Sons, 2017-07-07) Clisson, Marine; Shen, Mylène; Côté, Nancy; Zenses, Anne-Sophie; Clavel, Marie-Annick; Tastet, Lionel; Simard, Louis
    Background: About 50% of normal‐flow/low‐gradient patients (ie, low mean gradient [MG] or peak aortic jet velocity and small aortic valve area) have severe aortic valve calcification as measured by computed tomography. However, they are considered to have moderate aortic stenosis (AS) in current American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines. The objective was thus to evaluate the effect of hypertension and reduced arterial compliance (rAC) on MG and Vpeak measurements. Methods and Results: Doppler‐echocardiography was performed in 4 sheep with experimentally induced severe and critical AS at: (1) normal aortic pressure, (2) during hypertension, and (3) with rAC. Hypertension and rAC induced a substantial decrease in MG/Vpeak compared with normal stage (both P≤0.03) despite a stable transvalvular flow (P>0.16). Hypertension and rAC resulted in a greater reduction of MG in critical (−42%) compared with severe (−35%) AS (P˂0.0001). Comprehensive Doppler‐echocardiography and computed tomography were performed in 220 AS patients (mean age: 69±13 years; MG 29±18 mm Hg) with normal flow. The population was divided in 3 groups according to the presence of hypertension and rAC. The slope of the linear association between MG/Vpeak and aortic valve calcification divided by the cross‐sectional area of the aortic annulus was significantly reduced in patients with hypertension and/or rAC compared with normotensive/normal AC patients (P<0.01). Accordingly, patients with normal‐flow/low‐gradient and severe aortic valve calcification density were more frequent in hypertension and rAC groups compared with the normotensive/normal‐AC group (16% and 12% compared with 2%; P=0.03). Conclusions: Hypertension and rAC are associated with a substantial reduction in MG/Vpeak for similar aortic valve calcification (ie, similar AS anatomic severity), which may lead to underestimation of AS hemodynamic severity
  • PublicationAccès libre
    Progression of aortic stenosis after an acute myocardial infarction
    (BMJ, 2022-06-21) Clisson, Marine; Paquin, Amélie; Hadjadj, Sandra; Deschênes, Valérie; Rouabhia, Dounia; Robitaille, Charlotte; Beaudoin, Jonathan; Aikawa, Elena; Marsit, Ons; Levine, Robert A; Pibarot, Philippe; Clavel, Marie-Annick
    Background Myocardial infarction (MI) has been shown to induce fibrotic remodelling of the mitral and tricuspid valves. It is unknown whether MI also induces pathological remodelling of the aortic valve and alters aortic stenosis (AS) progression. We thus compared AS progression after an acute MI and in patients with/without history of MI, and assessed post-MI pathobiological changes within the aortic valve leaflets in a sheep model. Methods Serial echocardiograms in human patients with AS were retrospectively analysed and compared between 3 groups: (1) acute MI at baseline (n=68), (2) prior history of MI (n=45) and (3) controls without MI (n=101). Annualised progression rates of AS severity were compared between these 3 groups. In addition, aortic valves were harvested from 15 sheep: (1) induced inferior MI (n=10) and (2) controls without MI (n=5), for biological and histological analyses. Results In humans, the acute MI, previous MI and control groups had comparable baseline AS severity. Indexed aortic valve area (AVAi) declined faster in the acute MI group compared with controls (−0.07±0.06 vs −0.04±0.04 cm²/m²/year; p=0.004). After adjustment, acute MI status was significantly associated with faster AVAi progression (mean difference: −0.013 (95% CI −0.023 to −0.003) cm²/m²/year, p=0.008). In the post-MI experimental animal model, aortic valve thickness and qualitative/quantitative expression of collagen were significantly increased compared with controls. Conclusions The results of this study suggest that AS progression is accelerated following acute MI, which could be caused by increased collagen production and thickening of the aortic valve after the ischaemic event.
  • PublicationAccès libre
    Correlates of coronary artery calcification prevalence and severity in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    (Elsevier, 2020-09-16) Clisson, Marine; Godbout, Dominic; Gagnon, Alexandre; Larose, Éric; Drouin-Chartier, Jean-Philippe; Tremblay, André; Arsenault, Benoit; Pibarot, Philippe; Clavel, Marie-Annick; Couture, Patrick
    Background Determinants of coronary artery calcification (CAC) prevalence and severity in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) remain understudied. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to investigate correlates of CAC in patients with HeFH. Methods A CAC score was calculated by a noncontrast computed tomography scan in women (n = 68) and men (n = 78) with genetically defined HeFH. We classified CAC prevalence and severity using 3 categories: CAC score = 0 Agatston Unit (AU), CAC score = 1-100 AU, and CAC score > 100 AU. Information on potential correlates of CAC including familial and personal health history, cardiovascular risk factors, lipid-lowering medication, and lifestyle habits was collected. Results A total of 95 patients had prevalent CAC. Independent correlates of CAC prevalence and severity included age (odds ratio [OR] per 10 years: 5.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.19, 7.93, P < 0.0001), family history of premature cardiovascular disease (OR: 3.88, 95% CI: 1.71, 8.81, P = 0.001), male sex (OR: 3.40, 95% CI: 1.49, 7.78, P = 0.004), statin use (OR: 15.5, 95% CI: 1.89, 126, P = 0.01), diet quality assessed with the Alternative Healthy Eating Index score (OR per 1 standard deviation: 0.59, 95% CI: 0.39, 0.90, P = 0.01), ever smoking (OR: 3.06, 95% CI: 1.20, 7.81, P = 0.02), receptor-negative genotype (OR: 3.17, 95% CI: 1.16, 8.66, P = 0.02), lipoprotein(a) year-score (OR per 1 standard deviation of log-transformed year-score: 1.53, 95% CI: 0.99, 2.36, P = 0.05). Conclusions In individuals with HeFH, age, family history of premature cardiovascular disease, sex, statin use, diet quality, smoking status, the LDLR genotype, and lipoprotein(a) concentrations were independently associated with CAC prevalence and severity.
  • PublicationAccès libre
    Workup and management of patients with paradoxical low-flow, low-gradient aortic stenosis
    (Current Science Inc., 2018-05-02) Clisson, Marine; Annabi, Mohamed Salah; Pibarot, Philippe; Clavel, Marie-Annick
    About 60% of patients with paradoxical low-flow, low-gradient (PLF-LG) aortic stenosis (AS) have a severe disease that justifies aortic valve replacement (AVR). The first step in patients with symptomatic PLF AS should be to rule out measurement errors and treat hypertension. The second step is to distinguish pseudo-severe from true severe AS (TSAS). The third step is to select the optimal treatment modality at the right time. Regarding the second step, projected aortic valve area calculated using stress echocardiography is superior to traditional severity criteria (AVA G 1.0 cm2 and mean gradient ≥ 40 mmHg) to unmask TSAS and predict outcomes. Aortic valve calcification score quantitated by computed tomography is helpful to identify TSAS by applying thresholds of 2000 and 1200 AU, respectively, for men and women. This modality should be considered, partic- ularly if stress echocardiography is either not feasible or inconclusive. Once AS severity is confirmed, a risk stratification based on symptomatic status and the importance of left ventricular (LV) systolic impairment will guide therapeutic decision. Symptomatic assess- ment should not solely rely on patient-reported symptom status, but rather include an objective exercise test. The presence of symptomatic PLF-LG TSAS is a class IIa indication for AVR in the guidelines. In asymptomatic patients, a markedly reduced stroke volume, the presence of myocardial fibrosis by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, a poor longitudinal LV function as assessed by speckle tracking echocardiography, and/or a moderate to severe LV diastolic dysfunction are predictors of poor outcome in PLF-LG patients and may indicate the need of early AVR. The type of AVR should be discussed within a multidisciplinary team, bearing in mind that transcatheter AVR (TAVR) is superior to medical treatment in inoperable patients. Furthermore, TAVR may be a useful alterna- tive to surgical AVR (SAVR) in high-risk patients. Nevertheless, the potential benefits of TAVR, including the lower risk of severe patient-prosthesis mismatch, should be weighed against the risk of paravalvular regurgitation, which is likely poorly tolerated by patients with PLF-LG who often harbor a small and non-compliant LV cavity.
  • PublicationRestreint
    Association of aortic valve leaflet calcification on hemodynamic and clinical outcomes
    (Elsevier Biomedical, 2020-10-05) Zhang, Bin; Dahou, Abdellaziz; Clisson, Marine; Mahjoub, Haïfa; Côté, Nancy; Zenses, Anne-Sophie; Pibarot, Philippe; Clavel, Marie-Annick; Mathieu, Patrick; Salaun, Erwan
    Background: The prognostic value of aortic valve calcification (AVC) measured by using multidetector computed tomography imaging has been well validated in native aortic stenosis, and sex-specific thresholds have been proposed. However, few data are available regarding the impact of leaflet calcification on outcomes after biological aortic valve replacement (AVR). Objectives: The goal of this study was to analyze the association of quantitative bioprosthetic leaflet AVC with hemodynamic and clinical outcomes, as well as its possible interaction with sex. Methods: From 2008 to 2010, a total of 204 patients were prospectively enrolled with a median of 7.0 years (interquartile range: 5.1 to 9.2 years) after biological surgical AVR. AVC measured by using the Agatston method was indexed to the cross-sectional area of aortic annulus measured by echocardiography to calculate the AVC density (AVCd). Presence of hemodynamic valve deterioration (HVD; increase in mean gradient [MG] ≥10 mm Hg and/or increase in transprosthetic regurgitation ≥1) was assessed by echocardiography in 137 patients at the 3-year follow-up. The primary clinical endpoint was mortality or aortic valve re-intervention. Results: There was no significant sex-related difference in the relationship between bioprosthetic AVCd and the progression of MG. Baseline AVCd showed an independent association with HVD at 3 years. During follow-up, there were 134 (65.7%) deaths (n = 100) or valve re-interventions (n = 47). AVCd ≥58 AU/cm2 was independently associated with an increased risk of mortality or aortic valve re-intervention (adjusted hazard ratio: 2.23; 95% confidence interval: 1.44 to 3.35; p < 0.001). The AVCd threshold combined with an MG progression threshold of 10 mm Hg amplified the stratification of patients at risk (log-rank, p < 0.001). The addition of AVCd threshold into the prediction model including traditional risk factors improved outcome prediction (net classification improvement: 0.25, p = 0.04; likelihood ratio test, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Aortic bioprosthetic leaflet calcification is strongly and independently associated with HVD and the risk of death or aortic valve re-intervention. As opposed to native aortic stenosis, there is no sex-related differences in the relationship between AVCd and hemodynamic or clinical outcomes.
  • PublicationAccès libre
    Airway smooth muscle adapting in dynamic conditions is refractory to the bronchodilator effect of a deep inspiration
    (American Physiological Society, 2020-02-01) Clisson, Marine; Khadangi, Fatemeh; Gazzola, Morgan; Bossé, Ynuk; Beaudoin, Jonathan; Clavel, Marie-Annick
    Airway smooth muscle (ASM) is continuously strained during breathing at tidal volume. Whether this tidal strain influences the magnitude of the bronchodilator response to a deep inspiration (DI) is not clearly defined. The present in vitro study examines the effect of tidal strain on the bronchodilator effect of DIs. ASM strips from sheep tracheas were mounted in organ baths and then subjected to stretches (30% strain), simulating DIs at varying time intervals. In between simulated DIs, the strips were either held at a fixed length (isometric) or oscillated continuously by 6% (length oscillations) to simulate tidal strain. The contractile state of the strips was also controlled by adding either methacholine or isoproterenol to activate or relax ASM, respectively. Although the time-dependent gain in force caused by methacholine was attenuated by length oscillations, part of the acquired force in the oscillating condition was preserved postsimulated DIs, which was not the case in the isometric condition. Consequently, the bronchodilator effect of simulated DIs (i.e., the decline in force postsimulated versus presimulated DIs) was attenuated in oscillating versus isometric conditions. These findings suggest that an ASM operating in a dynamic environment acquired adaptations that make it refractory to the decline in contractility inflicted by a larger strain simulating a DI.
  • PublicationRestreint
    Flexibility of microstructural adaptations in airway smooth muscle
    (American physiological Society, 2021-05-11) Khadangi, Fatemeh; Clisson, Marine; Henry, Cyndi; Bossé, Ynuk; Dufour-Mailhot, Alexis; Tremblay-Pitre, Sophie; Beaudoin, Jonathan; Clavel, Marie-Annick; Boucher, Magali
    The airway smooth muscle undergoes an elastic transition during a sustained contraction, characterized by a gradual decrease in hysteresivity caused by a relatively greater rate of increase in elastance than resistance. We recently demonstrated that these mechanical changes are more likely to persist after a large strain when they are acquired in dynamic versus static conditions; as if the microstructural adaptations liable for the elastic transition are more flexible when they evolve in dynamic conditions. The extent of this flexibility is undefined. Herein, contracted ovine tracheal smooth muscle strips were kept in dynamic conditions simulating tidal breathing (sinusoidal length oscillations at 5% amplitude) and then subjected to simulated deep inspirations (DI). Each DI was straining the muscle by either 10%, 20%, or 30% and was imposed at either 2, 5, 10, or 30 min after the preceding DI. The goal was to assess whether and the extent by which the time-dependent decrease in hysteresivity is preserved following the DI. The results show that the time-dependent decrease in hysteresivity seen pre-DI was preserved after a strain of 10%, but not after a strain of 20% or 30%. This suggests that the microstructural adaptations liable for the elastic transition withstood a strain at least twofold greater than the oscillating strain that pertained during their evolution (10% vs. 5%). We propose that a muscle adapting in dynamic conditions forges microstructures exhibiting a substantial degree of flexibility.
  • PublicationAccès libre
    Multiplanar "En Face" reconstruction of the aortic valve : impact on aortic valve calcium
    (American College of Cardiology Foundation, 2020-07-29) Clisson, Marine; Guzzetti, Ezequiel; Clavel, Marie-Annick; Simard, Louis
  • PublicationAccès libre
    Impact des résistances vasculaires sur l'évaluation échocardiographique de la sténose aortique
    (2020) Clisson, Marine; Pibarot, Philippe; Clavel, Marie-Annick
    La sténose aortique calcifiante est la maladie cardiovasculaire la plus commune dans les pays développés après la maladie coronarienne et l’hypertension artérielle systémique. L’évaluation de la sévérité hémodynamique de la sténose aortique est très simple sauf lorsqu’il existe une discordance entre les indices échocardiographiques de sévérité, ce qui est le cas chez 30 à 60% des patients. L’occurrence de cette discordance est bien connue et acceptée dans le cas des patients avec bas débit avec ou sans diminution de la fraction d’éjection. Par contre chez les patients avec un débit cardiaque normal, cette discordance est attribuée à des erreurs de mesure et la sténose est considérée comme non-sévère. Or, nous avons montré récemment qu’au moins 50% des patients dans cette situation pouvaient avoir une sténose aortique sévère et le besoin de subir un remplacement valvulaire aortique afin d’éviter un devenir très sombre. Cette discordance pourrait être fortement liée à la concomitance d’une hypertension artérielle systémique et/ou d’une compliance artérielle diminuée. La présence d’un ou deux de ces facteurs pourrait pseudo-normaliser le gradient transvalvulaire et ainsi masquer la sévérité de la sténose aortique. Notre équipe a d’ailleurs récemment démontré que les patients avec hypertension artérielle systémique ou une compliance artérielle diminuée avaient une sténose aortique moins sévère évaluée par échocardiographie alors que la quantité de calcium, mesuré par tomodensitométrie, sur la valve aortique était identique à celle des patients normotendus et avec une compliance normale. Malheureusement dans cette étude, les mesures de pression artérielle et de compliance étaient faites uniquement au niveau périphérique. Nous avons émis l’hypothèse que le calcul de la compliance centrale expliquerait mieux la discordance entre les marqueurs échocardiographiques de sévérité de la sténose aortique chez des patients normotendus. Nous avons donc réalisé une étude chez 224 patients avec sténose aortique qui ont eu une échocardiographie et une mesure de la compliance artérielle périphérique et centrale à l’aide du SphygmoCor® .
  • PublicationRestreint
    Sex-differences in echocardiographic assessment of aortic valve in young adult LDLr−/−/ApoB100/100/IGF-II+/− mice
    (Elsevier, 2020-08-27) Clisson, Marine; Côté, Nancy; Fleury, Marie-Ange; Shen, Mylène; Voisine, Martine; Marette, André; Hervault, Maxime; Annabi, Mohamed Salah; Clavel, Marie-Annick; Boilard, Anne-Julie; Ong, Géraldine
    Background LDLr−/−/ApoB100/100/IGF-II+/− mice are used as a calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) model. However, normal aortic valve hemodynamics i.e. remotely from CAVD onset and the sex-related differences are poorly known. Methods and results Four groups of mice, intact males (IM, n = 49) and females (IF, n = 50), castrated males (CxM, n = 79) and ovariectomized females (OxF: 73), underwent a Doppler-echocardiography at 12 weeks of age. Gonadectomy was performed at 8 weeks. Aortic valve assessment using effective orifice area (EOA, using the continuity equation) and peak aortic transvalvular velocity (VPeak) was feasible in 89% of the mice with good to excellent reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients ranging from 0.90 to 0.98, p < 0.001). Mean VPeak was 104 ± 17 cm/s and mean EOA was 1.18*10−2 ± 0.22*10−2 cm2. EOA indexed to body surface area was 1.5 ± 0.3 cm2/m2. The 95th percentile of Vpeak was 132 cm/s and the 5th percentile of indexed EOA was 1.0 cm2/m2. Interestingly, IM had the highest VPeak (114 ± 14 cm/s) vs each of the other groups (CxM: 106 ± 19 cm/s, OxF: 97 ± 13 cm/s and IF: 96 ± 12 cm/s, ANOVA and corrected p < 0.001). This was mostly explained by a higher stroke volume (ANOVA and corrected p < 0.001) in IM compared to other groups. There were no major sex-differences in ventricular systolic function parameters. Conclusion In LDLr−/−/ApoB100/100/IGF-II CAVD mice model, an aortic EOA <0.8*10−2 cm2 (or indexed EOA <1.0cm2/m2), and a peak aortic valve velocity > 132 cm/s may be proposed as thresholds to define CAVD. Intact male mice appear to have higher velocities.