Personne : Paquette Raynard, Emmanuelle
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Interventions for undergraduate and postgraduate medical learners with academic difficulties : A BEME systematic review : BEME Guide No. 56
2019-05-12, Paquette Raynard, Emmanuelle, Audétat, Marie-Claude, Théorêt, Johanne, Boileau, Élisabeth, Lafleur, Alexandre, Caire Fon, Nathalie, La Rue, Ève, Dufour, Marie-Hélène, Lacasse, Miriam, Simard, Caroline, Laferrière, Marie-Claude, Lee, Shirley, Nendaz, Mathieu, Steinert, Yvonne
Background:Clinical teachers often struggle to report unsatisfactory trainee performance, partly because of a lack of evi-dence-based remediation options.Objectives:To identify interventions for undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) medical learners experiencing academicdifficulties, link them to a theory-based framework and provide literature-based recommendations around their use.Methods:This systematic review searched MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, ERIC, Education Source and PsycINFO (1990–2016)combining these concepts: medical education, professional competence/difficulty and educational support. Originalresearch/innovation reports describing intervention(s) for UG/PG medical learners with academic difficulties were included.Data extraction employed Michie’s Behavior Change Techniques (BCT) Taxonomy and program evaluation models fromStufflebeam and Kirkpatrick. Quality appraisal used the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). The authors synthesizedextracted evidence by adapting the GRADE approach to formulate recommendations.Results:Sixty-eight articles met the inclusion criteria, most commonly addressing knowledge (66.2%), skills (53.9%) and atti-tudinal problems (26.2%), or learner personal issues (41.5%). The most common BCTs wereShaping knowledge,Feedback/monitoring, andRepetition/substitution. Quality appraisal was variable (MMAT 0–100%). A thematic content analysis identified109 interventions (UG:n¼84, PG:n¼58), providing 24 strong, 48 moderate, 26 weak and 11 very weak recommendations.Conclusion:This review provides a repertoire of literature-based interventions for teaching/learning, faculty development,and research purposes.
Nonverbal expression of empathy in healthy human populations : a scoping review protocol
2023-02-15, Marcoux, Audrey, Tessier, Marie-Hélène, Journault, William-Girard, Pouliot, Clémentine, Paquette Raynard, Emmanuelle, B. Tremblay, Marie-Pier, Jackson, Philip L., Lemoine, Alexandra, Cantin, Maya
The present scoping review aims to understand the extent and type of evidence related to the nonverbal expression of empathy (and empathic concern) in healthy human (or human-like) empathizers across contexts.